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	<title>CASPER</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.casper-project.eu/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.casper-project.eu</link>
	<description>Child Advanced Safety Project for European Roads</description>
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		<title>CASPER and EPOCh Workshop in March 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-and-epoch-workshop-in-march-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-and-epoch-workshop-in-march-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 11:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[WP1]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CASPER and EPOCh projects on child safety announce the organisation of a joint final &#8211; workshop to present their research findings on child safety and to discuss future activities. This three day workshop will be held 13 – 15 March 2012 in Berlin (Germany). The purpose of this joined Workshop is to inform the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The  CASPER and EPOCh projects on child safety announce  the organisation of a joint final &#8211; workshop to present their research findings  on child safety and to discuss future activities. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">This three day workshop will be held  13 – 15 March 2012 in Berlin  (Germany). </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The purpose of this joined Workshop  is to inform the public about the outcome of the projects through presentations  and demonstrators and to discuss future research needs for child safety.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><a class="downloadlink" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?id=13" title=" downloaded 160 times" >CASPER EPOCh flyer</a> (634.62 kB)<br />
</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>CASPER starts an internet survey</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-starts-an-internet-survey/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-starts-an-internet-survey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 07:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Survey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The knowledge how children are travelling in cars and why they travel in the way they are travelling is crucial for the improvement of cars and CRS with respect to child safety and the development of child safety campaigns. In order to get a broader insight CASPER starts an internet survey encouraging parents from world-wide to take part.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The knowledge how children are travelling in cars and why they travel in the way they are travelling is crucial for the improvement of cars and CRS with respect to child safety and the development of child safety campaigns. The CASPER project expects considerable differences concerning the choice of child restraint system the trip circumstances etc. in different parts of the world and even in different parts of Europe. Detailed investigation in France, Spain and Italy took place in order to have a qualitative view on this subject.</p>
<p>In order to get a broader insight CASPER starts an internet survey encouraging parents from world-wide to take part.</p>
<h3>Select your language</h3>
<ul>
<li><a title="CASPER Kindersitz-Umfrage" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=de" target="_blank">Deutsch: CASPER Kindersitz-Umfrage</a></li>
<li><a title="CASPER Child Seat Questionnaire" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=en" target="_blank">English: CASPER Child Seat Questionnaire</a></li>
<li><a title="Encuesta CASPER sobre sillitas infantile" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=es" target="_blank">Español: Encuesta CASPER sobre sillitas infantiles</a></li>
<li><a title="Enquête sociologique sur la sécurité de l’enfant dans l’automobile" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=fr" target="_blank">France: Enquête sociologique sur la sécurité de l’enfant dans l’automobile</a></li>
<li><a title="CASPER e i sistemi di ritenuta bambini" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=it" target="_blank">Italiano: CASPER e i sistemi di ritenuta bambini</a></li>
<li><a title="CASPER Ερωτηματολόγιο για καθίσματα νηπίων" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=el" target="_blank">Ελληνικά: CASPER Ερωτηματολόγιο για καθίσματα νηπίων</a></li>
<li><a title="CASPER Ankieta dotycząca fotelików samochodowych dla dzieci" href="http://www.casper-project.eu/survey/index.php?sid=81647&amp;lang=pl" target="_blank">Polski: CASPER Ankieta dotycząca fotelików samochodowych dla dzieci</a></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CASPER / EPOCh Mid-term Workshop</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-epoch-mid-term-workshop/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/casper-epoch-mid-term-workshop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 08:52:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[WP1]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CASPER and the EPOCh project presented their intermediate results and future plans together in a workshop organised by the COVER Coordination and Support Action.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>The CASPER and the <a title="EPOCh" href="http://www.epochfp7.org" target="_blank">EPOCh  project</a> presented their intermediate results and future plans together in  a workshop organised by the <a title="COVER" href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu" target="_blank">COVER</a> Coordination and Support Action.</h4>
<p>During 1.5 day (November 29<sup>th</sup> and 30<sup>th</sup>) program in  conjunction with the International Conference Protection of Children in Cars  various topics including accident surveys, dummy developments, human body  modelling activities and development of new test procedures were presented. The  workshop was joined by 32 participants from industry, governments, test houses,  research groups and academia.</p>
<h3>Presentations</h3>
<h4>Opening and welcome</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/COVER%20Introduction.pdf" target="_blank">COVER Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/CASPER%20project%20Introduction.pdf" target="_blank">CASPER project Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/EPOCh%20project%20Introduction.pdf" target="_blank">EPOCh project Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Accident data analysis for children</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Accident%20data%20overview.pdf" target="_blank">Accident data overview</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Injury%20mechanisms%20adolescence.pdf" target="_blank">Injury mechanisms adolescence</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Biomechanical aspects</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Biomechanical%20approach.pdf" target="_blank">Biomechanical approach</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Anthropometry%20Input%20Q10.pdf" target="_blank">Anthropometry Input Q10</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Abdominal injury assessment</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Proposed%20Q3%20and%20Q6%20dummy%20updates%20for%20submarining.pdf" target="_blank">Proposed Q3 and Q6 dummy updates for submarining</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Child himan models</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Child%20human%20models%20methodology%20and%20plans%20%28objectives%29.pdf" target="_blank">Child human models methodology and plans (objectives)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Child%20human%20models%20anthropometry%20and%20internal%20geometry.pdf" target="_blank">Child human models anthropometry and internal geometry</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Child%20human%20models%20-%203YO%20human%20model.pdf" target="_blank">Child human models &#8211; 3YO human model</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Child%20human%20models%20-%20mechanical%20properties.pdf" target="_blank">Child human models &#8211; mechanical properties</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Dummy and dummy model development</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Biomechanical_requirements%20Input%20Q10.pdf" target="_blank">Biomechanical_requirements Input Q10</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Q10%20development.pdf" target="_blank">Q10 development</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Dummy%20model%20development.pdf" target="_blank">Dummy model development</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Use and misuse, sociologogical approach of child safety</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Use%20and%20Misuse%20-%20Field%20studies.pdf" target="_blank">Use and Misuse &#8211; Field studies</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Sociological%20approach%20methodology.pdf" target="_blank">Sociological approach methodology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Use%20and%20Misuse%20-%20Cultural%20comparison.pdf" target="_blank">Use and Misuse &#8211; Cultural comparison</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Development of test procedures</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/CASPER%20status%20of%20activities%20on%20test%20procedures.pdf" target="_blank">CASPER status of activities on test procedures</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Outlook%20into%20extending%20procedures%20for%20Q10.pdf" target="_blank">Outlook into extending procedures for Q10</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Outlook: Forecast of future work</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/CASPER%20Forecast%20of%20future%20work.pdf" target="_blank">CASPER Forecast of future work</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Conclusive discussion</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/Summary%20workshop%20as%20presented%20at%20Protection%20of%20Children%20in%20Cars%202010.pdf" target="_blank">Summary workshop as presented at Protection of Children in Cars 2010</a></li>
</ul>
<p>All presentations of the  workshop can be <a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Child%20Safety%20Workshop%2029-30%20November%202010/COVER%20workshop%20child%20safety%20all%20presentations.zip" target="_blank">downloaded</a> at the <a title="Downloads" href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/site/en/documenten.php" target="_blank">COVER web site</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>COVER Workshop on Child Safety</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/cover-workshop-on-child-safety/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/cover-workshop-on-child-safety/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 12:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CASPER and EPOCh projects on child safety are organising a joint mid-term workshop to present their research findings on child safety and to discuss future activities. This two day workshop will be held on 29 and 30 November 2010 in Munich (Germany).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>November 30–31, 2010, Munich, Germany</h4>
<p>The <a href="http://www.casper-project.eu" target="_self">CASPER</a> and <a href="http://www.epochfp7.org" target="_blank">EPOCh</a> projects on child safety are organising a joint mid-term workshop to present their research findings on child safety and to discuss future activities. This two day workshop will be held on 29 and 30 November 2010 in Munich (Germany).</p>
<p>Although significant achieve-ments have been made in reducing fatalities and injuries in traffic accidents over the last decade, continued efforts are needed to bring the num-bers down further. Motivated by this, the CASPER and EPOCh projects will address some aspects of child safety in vehicles.</p>
<h3>Workshop</h3>
<p>A workshop is organised under the flag of the <a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/" target="_blank">COVER Coordination and Support Action</a>. The purpose of this joined Workshop is to inform the public about the progress of CASPER and EPOCh and to receive feedback on future research direction via open discussions. Participation in this event is free of charge.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/" target="_blank">Registrations can be made online.</a></p>
<h3>Agenda</h3>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">DAY 1: November 29, 2010</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Welcome coffee / Snacks</td>
<td>12:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>OPENING AND WELCOME</td>
<td>14:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>ACCIDENT DATA ANALYSIS FOR CHILDREN<br />
1) Accident data overview and special subjects<br />
2) Injury mechanisms adolescence<br />
3) Discussion</td>
<td>14:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Break</td>
<td>15:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS<br />
1) Methodology for the development of injury risk curves<br />
2) Anthropometry, Biomechanical requirements and injury risk curves 10 YO<br />
3) Discussion</td>
<td>16:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>ABDOMINAL INJURY ASSESSMENT<br />
1) Proposed Q3 and Q6 dummy updates for submarining<br />
2) Abdominal injury assessment Q3 and Q6<br />
3) Discussion</td>
<td>17:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>End</td>
<td>18:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">DAY 2: November 30, 2010</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Welcome coffee / Snacks</td>
<td>08:15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>CHILD HUMAN MODELS: METHODOLOGY &amp; PLANS<br />
1) Objectives<br />
2) Anthropometry<br />
3) Child internal geometry<br />
4) 3 YO human model (as an example)<br />
5) Mechanical properties and model validation<br />
6) Discussion</td>
<td>08:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Break</td>
<td>10:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>DUMMY AND DUMMY MODEL DEVELOPMENT<br />
1) Q10 development<br />
2) Dummy model development Q1, Q1 ½ , Q6<br />
3) Discussion</td>
<td>10:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>USE AND MISUSE, SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH OF CHILD SAFETY<br />
1) Field studies<br />
2) Global method sociological approach<br />
3) Cultural comparison<br />
4) Discussion</td>
<td>11:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Lunch</td>
<td>13:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>DEVELOPMENT OF TEST PROCEDURES<br />
1) CASPER status of activities on test procedures<br />
2) Outlook into extension of existing procedures using Q10<br />
3) Discussion</td>
<td>14:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>OUTLOOK: FORECAST OF FUTURE WORK</td>
<td>15:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>CONCLUSIVE DISCUSSION</td>
<td>15:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Closure</td>
<td>16:00</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Download</h3>
<ul>
<li><a title="Flyer" href="http://www.biomechanics-coordination.eu/downloadables/Events/COVER%20Child%20Safety%20Workshop.pdf" target="_self">COVER Child Safety Workshop</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/Agenda-CASPER-EPOCh-Mid-Term-Workshop-V2-09-11-2010.pdf" target="_blank">Agenda CASPER &#8211; EPOCh Mid Term Workshop V2 09-11-2010</a></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Child Safety Culture Newsletter No. 1</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/child-safety-culture-newsletter-no-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/child-safety-culture-newsletter-no-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2010 09:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Newsletter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first newsletter Child Safety Culture was published in October 2010. Philippe Lesire (LAB, France) wrote the Edito and was very prode to present the fresh paper. He really hopes that it is the beginning of a long series of interesting contributions.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first newsletter <em>Child Safety Culture</em> was published in October 2010. Philippe Lesire (LAB, France) wrote the Edito and was very prode to present the fresh paper. He really hopes that it is the beginning of a long series of interesting contributions. You can download the newsletter from <a href="http://www.casper-project.eu/publications/">Publications</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Development of the 3YO FE Child Model</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/development-of-the-3yo-fe-child-model/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/development-of-the-3yo-fe-child-model/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 11:51:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[WP2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.casper-project.eu/?p=141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Within the CASPER Project, the FE Models of child bodies will be developed. The ages are 1, 3 and 6 years old.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Within the CASPER Project, the FE Models of child bodies will be developed. The ages are 1, 3 and 6 years old. The 3 y.o. will be a new development. The model geometry is based on CT  scans provided by <acronym title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München">LMU</acronym> (Ludwig Maximilians University). The child was  chosen from a database of deceased children, scanned at the <acronym title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München">LMU</acronym>. The  criterion for this specific model was a geometrical affinity to a 3 y.o. child of 50 percentile size.</p>
<div id="attachment_153" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/3YO-FE-Child-Model.jpg" rel="lightbox[141]"><img class="size-medium wp-image-153" title="3YO FE Child Model" src="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/3YO-FE-Child-Model-500x362.jpg" alt="3YO FE Child Model" width="500" height="362" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">3YO FE Child Model</p></div>
<p>In the following table you can find the data of the selected base for the 3YO human model in comparison to the statistical average and the corresponding Q3 dummy.</p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th>Child model</th>
<th>Statistical average*</th>
<th>Q3 Dummy**</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Age</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">3.26 y.o.</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">3 y.o.</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th>Sex</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">female</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Stature height</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">94 cm</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">92 cm</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">98,5 cm</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Weight</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">18 kg</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">12,8 kg</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">14,6 kg</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Cause of Death</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">pulmonary disease***</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>images</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">3279</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Slice Thickness</th>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">1,00 mm</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="text-align: center;">-</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><small>*) statistical data is based on the UMTRI database (1977)<br />
**) The Q-Dummy Family is based on the CANDAT database (newer data from the 1990ies, not available for 	the public)<br />
***) Pulmonary disease – disease that causes narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This leads to a limitation of the flow of air to and from the lungs causing shortness of breath. This disease can cause abnormal growth of the lungs and the ribcage (reduced lung volume, connected with the abnormity of the ribcage and the neighbour organs size).</small></p>
<p>TU Berlin takes over the part of modelling the thorax / abdomen for the 3 y.o. child.</p>
<p>The main focus in modelling of the torso lies on the following inner organs:</p>
<div id="attachment_171" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/3YO-FE-Child-Model-organs.jpg" rel="lightbox[141]"><img class="size-medium wp-image-171" title="3YO FE Child Model organs" src="http://www.casper-project.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/3YO-FE-Child-Model-organs-500x218.jpg" alt="3YO FE Child Model organs" width="500" height="218" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">3YO FE Child Model organs</p></div>
<p>The other inner organs / the digestive system will be modelled with a simplified model, as injuries in this area are not that often like with the mentioned above.</p>
<p>For the validation procedure of the final model only few studies are available. Most of them are from the 80ies and were performed with <acronym title="post mortem human subject">PMHS</acronym>’s (post mortem human subject). For the mechanical properties of certain inner organs with no available test data, the numerical material characteristics will be scaled down from the adult data. Another option is to fall back on data gained from animal tests (as long as comparable). Possible candidates for this purpose are e.g. monkeys or young swine’s.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Welcome to the CASPER project</title>
		<link>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/welcome-casper-project/</link>
		<comments>http://www.casper-project.eu/news/welcome-casper-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 16:41:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timon Wolny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[WP1]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://casper-project.eu/wp/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The objectives of CASPER are to reduce fatalities and injuries of children in traffic accidents. A badly injured child or a dead child is everything nobody can tolerate. Children are more and more often involved in all modes of transportations; they have no choice; they are bind to the adult careers, taking for granted that the adults will take good care of them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The objectives of CASPER are to reduce fatalities and injuries of children in traffic accidents. A badly injured child or a dead child is everything nobody can tolerate. Children are more and more often involved in all modes of transportations; they have no choice; they are bound to the adult carers, taking for granted that the adults will take good care of them.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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